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FAQs

What is a Clinical Psychologist?

A psychologist holds a doctoral degree in psychology, has completed a pre-doctoral internship, and at least one year of post-doctoral supervised clinical work. To become licensed, the individual must pass a national written examination and and a state oral and written examination. To be called a “psychologist” and to advertise as a “psychologist” in any form, an individual must be licensed by the state in which they practice. A clinical psychologist has training and expertise in various areas including:

• Understanding of psychopathology and diagnostic/intervention considerations.

• Mental health issues across the lifespan based on a solid understanding of psychopathology.

• Assessment: ability to integrate and synthesize personality test data with additional standardized assessment measures.

• Consultation: ability to consult with other health and behavioral health care professionals and organizations regarding severe psychopathology, suicide and violence.

• Research Base: engagement with specific research and critical review of science, knowledge and methods pertaining to those areas identified as distinct to clinical psychology.

Individual psychologists may choose to focus their practice on all of the above or may choose to focus in a particular area.

What is the difference between a Clinical Psychologist and a Psychiatrist?

Psychologists and psychiatrists have different educational backgrounds and degrees. Psychologist hold PhD’s or PsyD’s and are trained in the developmental, social, cognitive, and biological basis of behavior and emotions. Psychiatrists hold MD degrees and are trained in the physiology and biology of mental illness. Psychologists treat psychological problems using various forms of talking and behavior therapy. Psychiatrists provide medication and may provide supportive therapy.

How are Clinical Psychologists different from other therapists such as social workers, counselors, LPC’s, or life coaches?

Psychologists have doctoral degrees (5-7 years after college), typically complete a researched based dissertation, have at least two years of clinical experience, and hold a state license to provide psychological services. Psychologists must adhere to comprehensive ethical guidelines and are governed by state and federal laws. Social workers and master level therapists have a two year graduate level education and must also be licensed and pass a national written exam.

For additional information regarding psychiatric issues in adolescence please visit the following site: 

• American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry (http://www.aacap.org/), or

• American Psychological Association (http://www.apa.org/index.aspx)